array(21) { [0]=> object(WP_Post)#3475 (24) { ["ID"]=> int(8679) ["post_author"]=> string(2) "10" ["post_date"]=> string(19) "2016-03-08 16:17:33" ["post_date_gmt"]=> string(19) "2016-03-08 08:17:33" ["post_content"]=> string(1892) "In 2012, Macao-based Portuguese sound artist Álvaro Barbosa and Angolan Musical Instrument Designer Victor Gama embarked on a former 1970s oceanographic boat to begin a ten-day expedition to the Antarctic continent. Drifting between the islands off the Antarctic Peninsula, they collected video and audio recordings that would become inspirational artistic material for their upcoming creations. Through the lens of his camera, Barbosa captured the overwhelming natural beauty of Antarctica and published a book of photographs to share with the public a collection of inspiring images from this artistic expedition. This concert features music pieces selected, improvised and composed by Barbosa, played jointly by the Macanese Pianist Christine Hong and guest musicians José Alberto Gomes and the Hong Kong New Music Ensemble. They will perform experimental electro-acoustic compositions featuring the interactive music device developed and patented by Barbosa (the Radial String Chimes). Videos and sounds recorded on the Antarctic Peninsula will be projected and played during this performance, transporting the audience to a journey of majestic nature in the Last Frontier. Don’t miss this uplifting experimental concert experience! Dom Pedro V Theatre, Macau Duration: approximately 50 minutes, no interval Tickets available at: http://www.macauticket.com/TicketWeb/ProgramInfo.aspx?proCode=P-001636&c=zh-tw For more information: http://www.icm.gov.mo/fam/27/en/?eventID=2567" ["post_title"]=> string(57) "Journey to the Last Frontier – by Prof. Álvaro Barbosa" ["post_excerpt"]=> string(0) "" ["post_status"]=> string(7) "publish" ["comment_status"]=> string(6) "closed" ["ping_status"]=> string(6) "closed" ["post_password"]=> string(0) "" ["post_name"]=> string(41) "journey-last-frontier-prof-alvaro-barbosa" ["to_ping"]=> string(0) "" ["pinged"]=> string(0) "" ["post_modified"]=> string(19) "2016-03-15 12:43:38" ["post_modified_gmt"]=> string(19) "2016-03-15 04:43:38" ["post_content_filtered"]=> string(0) "" ["post_parent"]=> int(0) ["guid"]=> string(49) "http://www.usj.edu.mo/?post_type=news&p=8679" ["menu_order"]=> int(0) ["post_type"]=> string(4) "news" ["post_mime_type"]=> string(0) "" ["comment_count"]=> string(1) "0" ["filter"]=> string(3) "raw" } [1]=> object(WP_Post)#3806 (24) { ["ID"]=> int(8675) ["post_author"]=> string(2) "10" ["post_date"]=> string(19) "2016-03-08 16:03:41" ["post_date_gmt"]=> string(19) "2016-03-08 08:03:41" ["post_content"]=> string(2089) "Secretary for Social Affairs and Culture Alexis Tam was asked by the press about the University of Saint Joseph’s (USJ) request to admit students from the mainland, Tam said he believed the university will have “a higher chance of success” [in recruiting students from the mainland] after the construction of its new campus in Ilha Verde is completed.   --- On TDM 政府擬貸款大專生出外進修外語 - 7th March 2016 http://www.tdm.com.mo/c_news/tv_news.php?id=286747 TDM English News - 00:30 - 7th March 2016 http://portugues.tdm.com.mo/evideo.php?vid=7844 TDM Portuguese News - 03:47 - 7th March 2016 http://portugues.tdm.com.mo/pvideo.php?vid=11683   --- In Chinese Press 市民日報 - 政府擬設外地進修語言貸學金 - 8th March 2016 http://www.shimindaily.net/v1/news/macau/政府擬設外地進修語言貸學金/ 澳門日報 - 譚司：培育更多語言專才 - 8th March 2016 http://www.macaodaily.com/html/2016-03/08/content_1073563.htm 濠江日報 - 政府擬推出進修外語貸學金 - 8th March 2016 http://www.houkongdaily.com/20160308-A4-23295.html 華僑報 - 增強大專生外語及普通話能力 政府研推新貸款助學金 - 8th March 2016 http://www.jornalvakio.com/news/view/id/118531   --- In Portuguese Press JTM - Empréstimos para aprender línguas - 8th March 2016 http://jtm.com.mo/local/emprestimos-para-aprender-linguas/  " ["post_title"]=> string(113) "Secretary for Social Affairs and Culture, Alexis Tam commented on USJ's admission of students from Mainland China" ["post_excerpt"]=> string(0) "" ["post_status"]=> string(7) "publish" ["comment_status"]=> string(6) "closed" ["ping_status"]=> string(6) "closed" ["post_password"]=> string(0) "" ["post_name"]=> string(21) "alexis-tam-talked-usj" ["to_ping"]=> string(0) "" ["pinged"]=> string(0) "" ["post_modified"]=> string(19) "2016-03-08 16:03:41" ["post_modified_gmt"]=> string(19) "2016-03-08 08:03:41" ["post_content_filtered"]=> string(0) "" ["post_parent"]=> int(0) ["guid"]=> string(49) "http://www.usj.edu.mo/?post_type=news&p=8675" ["menu_order"]=> int(0) ["post_type"]=> string(4) "news" ["post_mime_type"]=> string(0) "" ["comment_count"]=> string(1) "0" ["filter"]=> string(3) "raw" } [2]=> object(WP_Post)#3805 (24) { ["ID"]=> int(8656) ["post_author"]=> string(2) "10" ["post_date"]=> string(19) "2016-03-03 11:40:07" ["post_date_gmt"]=> string(19) "2016-03-03 03:40:07" ["post_content"]=> string(2011) "   About the Talk It is crucial that wastewater treatment systems fulfill entirely their function so water reuse may be allowed as the ecosystems protection. Constructed wetlands are an ecotechnology to complement wastewater existing treatment systems or act as main treatment unit enhancing water quality. They are biological systems that intent to mimic biogeochemical processes that occur in natural wetlands in order to promote water depuration. This talk intents to present the constructed wetlands (CW) use and functioning. In particular, a case study will be highlighted where a CW has been implemented at a real scale for a wastewater treatment coming from a tourism facility in a rural area.   About the Speaker Cristina Calheiros holds a PhD in Biotechnology, specialization in Environmental Science and Engineering from Universidade Católica Portuguesa-Escola Superior de Biotecnologia. Had worked at Imperial College of Science Technology and Medicine-UK in collaboration with Slater (UK) Limited-Environmental Biotechnology, under the scope of phytoremediation of an organic and metal contaminated sediment and soil. She is a Post-Doctoral researcher in Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina with Aarhus University-Denmark collaboration, on the subject: wastewater treatment with biological systems using constructed wetlands applied to tourism facilities. She develops and active role in Science-Technology-Society communication through dissemination in papers published in peer reviewed international scientific journals, courses, exhibitions and multimedia channels." ["post_title"]=> string(98) "Public Lecture: Gardens to Treat Water – Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment and Reuse" ["post_excerpt"]=> string(0) "" ["post_status"]=> string(7) "publish" ["comment_status"]=> string(6) "closed" ["ping_status"]=> string(6) "closed" ["post_password"]=> string(0) "" ["post_name"]=> string(93) "public-lecture-gardens-to-treat-water-constructed-wetlands-for-wastewater-treatment-and-reuse" ["to_ping"]=> string(0) "" ["pinged"]=> string(0) "" ["post_modified"]=> string(19) "2016-03-03 11:40:07" ["post_modified_gmt"]=> string(19) "2016-03-03 03:40:07" ["post_content_filtered"]=> string(0) "" ["post_parent"]=> int(0) ["guid"]=> string(51) "http://www.usj.edu.mo/?post_type=events&p=8656" ["menu_order"]=> int(0) ["post_type"]=> string(5) "event" ["post_mime_type"]=> string(0) "" ["comment_count"]=> string(1) "0" ["filter"]=> string(3) "raw" } [3]=> object(WP_Post)#3804 (24) { ["ID"]=> int(8629) ["post_author"]=> string(2) "10" ["post_date"]=> string(19) "2016-03-01 11:28:20" ["post_date_gmt"]=> string(19) "2016-03-01 03:28:20" ["post_content"]=> string(2588) "   ABOUT THE TALK “An ‘inclusive’ education system can only be created if ordinary schools become more inclusive … if they become better at educating all children in their communities... ‘regular schools with [an] inclusive orientation are the most effective means of combating discriminatory attitudes, creating welcoming communities, building an inclusive society and achieving education for all (UNESCO, 2009). Cognitive differences are largely misunderstood by educators because the brain is a complex and hidden organ. This has meant that successful inclusion of learners with cognitive disabilities into community schools has been slow and often challenging. The lecture begins by discussing cognitive diversity affecting all of us. When cognitive differences interfere with our everyday functioning, specific learning disabilities may be diagnosed. When learning disabilities are generalised, intellectual disability is diagnosed. Children with intellectual disability, like their peers, require appropriate cognitive challenges to stay engaged in the classroom. The question of optimal challenge can be tricky. The lecture will explore how teachers might decide when to teach and when to compensate for a learner’s cognitive difficulty. ABOUT THE SPEAKER Dr Donna Couzens is an honorary research fellow in the School of Education at the University of Queensland, Australia. Donna’s research focuses on understanding and supporting diverse learners with a specific focus on cognitive, communication and behaviour differences. One of Donna’s research projects forms part of a longitudinal Down syndrome program hosted at the University of Queensland. This research seeks to understand influences on age-related change in cognitive development for learners with Down syndrome and implications of this development for teaching and learning. Donna has also been involved in research focussed on supporting learners with autism spectrum disorder, physical disabilities and students with specific learning disabilities. Donna is currently working with a team of researchers from Brunei and Singapore seeking to understand perceptions of staff involved in developing more inclusive classrooms." ["post_title"]=> string(91) "Public Lecture: Teaching and supporting students with Down syndrome in inclusive classrooms" ["post_excerpt"]=> string(0) "" ["post_status"]=> string(7) "publish" ["comment_status"]=> string(6) "closed" ["ping_status"]=> string(6) "closed" ["post_password"]=> string(0) "" ["post_name"]=> string(90) "public-lecture-teaching-and-supporting-students-with-down-syndrome-in-inclusive-classrooms" ["to_ping"]=> string(0) "" ["pinged"]=> string(0) "" ["post_modified"]=> string(19) "2020-07-01 14:18:11" ["post_modified_gmt"]=> string(19) "2020-07-01 06:18:11" ["post_content_filtered"]=> string(0) "" ["post_parent"]=> int(0) ["guid"]=> string(51) "http://www.usj.edu.mo/?post_type=events&p=8629" ["menu_order"]=> int(0) ["post_type"]=> string(5) "event" ["post_mime_type"]=> string(0) "" ["comment_count"]=> string(1) "0" ["filter"]=> string(3) "raw" } [4]=> object(WP_Post)#3803 (24) { ["ID"]=> int(8622) ["post_author"]=> string(2) "10" ["post_date"]=> string(19) "2016-02-26 18:09:42" ["post_date_gmt"]=> string(19) "2016-02-26 10:09:42" ["post_content"]=> string(2428) " About the Talk The notion of learning, like our comprehension of cities, is undergoing a massive transition. As opposed to the classical top-down, checking-boxes, fixed-systems; we need to REread and REform the process of sharing and acquiring information. Both in their practice and in the educational pursuits the notion of RE:Learning the City is conceived of as a spatial and co-creational knowledge exchange, where professionals|citizens, foreigners|locals, lecturers|students, and craftsmen|researchers crash together in a free flowing information exchange – creating a multi-layered learning and doing process across disciplines, for all.   About the Speaker Jason Hilgefort studied urban planning and design at The University of Cincinnati and architecture at The University of British Columbia. His work experience ranges from New York (Ehrenkrantz Eckstut and Kuhn), to Los Angeles (Behnisch Architects) to Mumbai (Rahul Mehrotra of GSD). From 2000 to 2004 he worked with renowned New Urbanist and Sustainable innovator Peter Calthorpe. He joined Maxwan A+U in 2007, he was involved in the ongoing projects Moscow A101 and lead the projects for Central District Rotterdam and Barking Riverside in London. He was in charge of Maxwan’s numerous competition victories – including Helsinki, Basel, Kiev, Brussels, Antwerp, Ostrava, Hannover, Magdeburg, and Kaunas. Jason won Europan 11 in Vienna. In 2012 he founded Land+Civilization Compositions for investigating issues of the built environment, ranging from daily objects, to infrastructures, to cultural research. Recently, Jason is part of FUR [Future Urban Regions] and through it is researching/working with Tilburg Academie and the City of Eindhoven to envision how it can leverage 21st century water needs to form innovative urban spaces. Also, he is a contributor to uncube magazine - writing on ‘architecture and beyond’. Currently, Jason is the director of the Shenzhen Architecture Biennale’s educational program – the Aformal.Academy: RE:learning the City.   Flickr Album here" ["post_title"]=> string(33) "Public Lecture: Aformal Armatures" ["post_excerpt"]=> string(0) "" ["post_status"]=> string(7) "publish" ["comment_status"]=> string(6) "closed" ["ping_status"]=> string(6) "closed" ["post_password"]=> string(0) "" ["post_name"]=> string(32) "public-lecture-aformal-armatures" ["to_ping"]=> string(0) "" ["pinged"]=> string(0) "" ["post_modified"]=> string(19) "2016-03-04 15:33:13" ["post_modified_gmt"]=> string(19) "2016-03-04 07:33:13" ["post_content_filtered"]=> string(0) "" ["post_parent"]=> int(0) ["guid"]=> string(51) "http://www.usj.edu.mo/?post_type=events&p=8622" ["menu_order"]=> int(0) ["post_type"]=> string(5) "event" ["post_mime_type"]=> string(0) "" ["comment_count"]=> string(1) "0" ["filter"]=> string(3) "raw" } [5]=> object(WP_Post)#3802 (24) { ["ID"]=> int(8611) ["post_author"]=> string(2) "10" ["post_date"]=> string(19) "2016-02-26 12:29:35" ["post_date_gmt"]=> string(19) "2016-02-26 04:29:35" ["post_content"]=> string(2348) "   Organized by the Institute of European Studies of Macau, the Department of Architecture and Design in the Faculty of Creative Industries at the University of Saint Joseph, the Politecnico di Milano, and Albergue SCM, the “Ephemerality” symposium gathers a select group of leading designers and educators from Asia, Europe, and America to discuss innovative ideas in temporary architecture, and crossovers with the fields of art and design.   Date Saturday, 5 March 2016, 9:00–17:00   Venue Speakers Hall University of Saint Joseph 16 Rua de Londres Macau   Organizers Thomas Daniell (University of Saint Joseph, Macau) Marco Imperadori (Politecnico di Milano, Italy) José Luís de Sales Marques (Institute of European Studies of Macau) Carlos Marreiros (Marreiros Architectural Atelier, Macau)   Supporters A.C.E. Albergue SCM Institute of European Studies of Macau Politecnico di Milano University of Saint Joseph     Schedule   9:00                 Doors open   9:30                 Welcome José Luís de Sales Marques (Institute of European Studies of Macau)   10:00–13:00    Session 1 Thomas Daniell (University of Saint Joseph, Macau) Filippo Pagliani (PARK Associati, Italy) Nuno Soares (Urban Practice, Macau) João Ó and Rita Machado (Impromptu Projects, Macau) Doreen Heng Liu (NODE Office) Moderator: Carlos Marreiros (Marreiros Architectural Atelier, Macau)   13:00–14:00    Lunch break   14:00–17:00    Session 2 Marco Imperadori (Politecnico di Milano, Italy) Thomas Tsang (DEHOW PROJECTS, Hong Kong) Viviano Villarreal-Buerón (MASS OPERATIONS, Mexico) Derrick To and Tsoi Wai-kuen (AJ-AR, Hong Kong) Maki Onishi and Yuki Hyakuda (o+h, Japan)   Moderator: Álvaro Barbosa (University of Saint Joseph, Macau)    " ["post_title"]=> string(43) "Ephemerality: Space, Time, and Architecture" ["post_excerpt"]=> string(0) "" ["post_status"]=> string(7) "publish" ["comment_status"]=> string(6) "closed" ["ping_status"]=> string(6) "closed" ["post_password"]=> string(0) "" ["post_name"]=> string(40) "ephemerality-space-time-and-architecture" ["to_ping"]=> string(0) "" ["pinged"]=> string(0) "" ["post_modified"]=> string(19) "2016-02-26 12:34:29" ["post_modified_gmt"]=> string(19) "2016-02-26 04:34:29" ["post_content_filtered"]=> string(0) "" ["post_parent"]=> int(0) ["guid"]=> string(51) "http://www.usj.edu.mo/?post_type=events&p=8611" ["menu_order"]=> int(0) ["post_type"]=> string(5) "event" ["post_mime_type"]=> string(0) "" ["comment_count"]=> string(1) "0" ["filter"]=> string(3) "raw" } [6]=> object(WP_Post)#3801 (24) { ["ID"]=> int(8572) ["post_author"]=> string(1) "1" ["post_date"]=> string(19) "2016-02-17 15:44:02" ["post_date_gmt"]=> string(19) "2016-02-17 07:44:02" ["post_content"]=> string(1814) "The staff and students of the University of Saint Joseph remember with gratitude Canon Luís Lei Xavier’s years of dedication to the Inter-University Institute of Macao and USJ as its Administrator, and his constant support for Catholic higher education in the Region. We extend our heartfelt condolences to the Diocese and his family. May he rest in peace. Os docentes, funcionários e alunos da Universidade de São José recordam com gratidão o serviço dedicado do Cónego Luís Lei Xavier ao Instituto Interuniversitário de Macau e à USJ enquanto seu Administrador, e o seu apoio constante ao ensino superior católico na Região. Apresentamos as nossas sentidas condolências à Diocese e à família. Que o Senhor o tenha na sua Paz. 聖若瑟大學全體師生感念李順宗神父多年在高等校際學院及聖若瑟大學擔任總務長時提供之服務，並感謝他對本地區天主教高等教育之一貫支持。聖若瑟大學向李神父之家人及教區致以誠摰哀悼，願他在主內安息。

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The diocese has arranged for Fr Xavier's body to be moved to the Cathedral this Saturday 20 February 2016 at 10am for members of the Church to pay their respect. A mass officiated by Bishop Stephen Lee will be held at 11am at the Cathedral. His body will be moved to the Catholic cemetery for the funeral after the mass. 二月二十日早上十時奉移其靈柩於主教座堂。讓教友瞻仰遺容。十一時由李主教主持安息感恩祭。隨後舉行辭靈禮。之後安葬於聖山教區墓園。[information from Se Catedral's Facebook page]. " ["post_title"]=> string(30) "In Memoriam Fr Luis Lei Xavier" ["post_excerpt"]=> string(0) "" ["post_status"]=> string(7) "publish" ["comment_status"]=> string(6) "closed" ["ping_status"]=> string(6) "closed" ["post_password"]=> string(0) "" ["post_name"]=> string(30) "in-memoriam-fr-luis-lei-xavier" ["to_ping"]=> string(0) "" ["pinged"]=> string(0) "" ["post_modified"]=> string(19) "2016-02-17 16:09:18" ["post_modified_gmt"]=> string(19) "2016-02-17 08:09:18" ["post_content_filtered"]=> string(0) "" ["post_parent"]=> int(0) ["guid"]=> string(49) "http://www.usj.edu.mo/?post_type=news&p=8572" ["menu_order"]=> int(0) ["post_type"]=> string(4) "news" ["post_mime_type"]=> string(0) "" ["comment_count"]=> string(1) "0" ["filter"]=> string(3) "raw" } [7]=> object(WP_Post)#3800 (24) { ["ID"]=> int(8565) ["post_author"]=> string(2) "10" ["post_date"]=> string(19) "2016-02-15 12:43:10" ["post_date_gmt"]=> string(19) "2016-02-15 04:43:10" ["post_content"]=> string(825) "The University of Saint Joseph (USJ) and Macau Productivity and Technology Transfer Center (CPTTM) signed a further agreement on 15 February 2016, to deepen their cooperation following their first and second agreement signed on 11 April 2003 and 23 September 2013, respectively.   After twelve years of collaboration in areas of mutual concern and interest, USJ and CPTTM House of Apparel Technology will add to their list the promotion and cooperation in a new Fashion Design bachelor programme offered byUSJ’s Faculty of Creative Industries.   The Agreement of Cooperation was signed by the Rector of USJ Prof. Peter Stilwell, the Director General of CPTTM Dr. Shuen Ka Hung, Prof. Álvaro Barbosa, Dean of Faculty of Creative Industries of USJ, and Ms. Teresa Mok, Deputy Director General of CPTTM." ["post_title"]=> string(46) "USJ Signed Agreement of Cooperation with CPTTM" ["post_excerpt"]=> string(0) "" ["post_status"]=> string(7) "publish" ["comment_status"]=> string(6) "closed" ["ping_status"]=> string(6) "closed" ["post_password"]=> string(0) "" ["post_name"]=> string(46) "usj-signed-agreement-of-cooperation-with-cpttm" ["to_ping"]=> string(0) "" ["pinged"]=> string(0) "" ["post_modified"]=> string(19) "2016-02-15 12:43:10" ["post_modified_gmt"]=> string(19) "2016-02-15 04:43:10" ["post_content_filtered"]=> string(0) "" ["post_parent"]=> int(0) ["guid"]=> string(49) "http://www.usj.edu.mo/?post_type=news&p=8565" ["menu_order"]=> int(0) ["post_type"]=> string(4) "news" ["post_mime_type"]=> string(0) "" ["comment_count"]=> string(1) "0" ["filter"]=> string(3) "raw" } [8]=> object(WP_Post)#3799 (24) { ["ID"]=> int(8564) ["post_author"]=> string(2) "10" ["post_date"]=> string(19) "2016-02-12 18:04:15" ["post_date_gmt"]=> string(19) "2016-02-12 10:04:15" ["post_content"]=> string(1728) " About the Speaker Miha Ciglar is a composer and researcher in the field of audio technologies. He holds a MSc degree from the Academy of Music and the University of Technology in Graz, Austria. In 2008, Ciglar founded the Institute for Sonic Arts Research - IRZU. He is the initiator and curator of the international sonic arts festival EarZoom, which takes place annually, since 2009 in Ljubljana, Slovenia. In 2011 he founded Ultrasonic audio technologies – a start-up company, developing a wide range of products including new musical interface controllers based on non-contact tactile feedback and computer vision, directional speakers based on modulated ultrasound, as well as several mobile applications combining music making and gaming. Ciglar was the conference chair of the 2012 International Computer Music Conference (ICMC), which was held at IRZU in Ljubljana, Slovenia www.ultrasonic-audio.com Flickr Album Here" ["post_title"]=> string(105) "Public Lecture: Creating directional sound and contact free tactile feedback through airborne ultrasound" ["post_excerpt"]=> string(0) "" ["post_status"]=> string(7) "publish" ["comment_status"]=> string(6) "closed" ["ping_status"]=> string(6) "closed" ["post_password"]=> string(0) "" ["post_name"]=> string(103) "public-lecture-creating-directional-sound-and-contact-free-tactile-feedback-through-airborne-ultrasound" ["to_ping"]=> string(0) "" ["pinged"]=> string(0) "" ["post_modified"]=> string(19) "2016-02-29 15:50:46" ["post_modified_gmt"]=> string(19) "2016-02-29 07:50:46" ["post_content_filtered"]=> string(0) "" ["post_parent"]=> int(0) ["guid"]=> string(51) "http://www.usj.edu.mo/?post_type=events&p=8564" ["menu_order"]=> int(0) ["post_type"]=> string(5) "event" ["post_mime_type"]=> string(0) "" ["comment_count"]=> string(1) "0" ["filter"]=> string(3) "raw" } [9]=> object(WP_Post)#3798 (24) { ["ID"]=> int(8561) ["post_author"]=> string(2) "10" ["post_date"]=> string(19) "2016-02-12 17:53:47" ["post_date_gmt"]=> string(19) "2016-02-12 09:53:47" ["post_content"]=> string(1854) " Description of the talk: Tangible Musical Interfaces have become an emerging paradigm for the design of electronic musical instruments. In his presentation Prof. Kaltenbrunner will introduce the basics of tangible interaction design and briefly discuss the relation of human computer interaction and electronic music. This is motivated by the intention to overcome the limitations of the laptop as primary tool for contemporary electronic music practice, leading to the development of novel instruments and tangible musical artefacts. Furthermore this presentation will also provide a personal perspective on the history of the Reactable and the development of its fundamental design concepts. Short bio: Martin Kaltenbrunner is Professor at the Interface Culture Lab at the University of Art and Design in Linz. Before his return to Austria he worked as researcher and lecturer at the Pompeu Fabra University in Barcelona, at the MIT Medialab Europe in Dublin, and further European universities. As co-founder of Reactable Systems he had been mainly responsible for the interaction design concepts behind the Reactable, a tangible modular synthesizer. The instrument has been shown at several international media art and music festivals, and was awarded with the Prix Ars Electronica Golden Nica for Digital Music. His research around the topic of tangible user interfaces has been employed for the realization of numerous artistic and scientific projects in that area. " ["post_title"]=> string(47) "Public Lecture: Reactable & Tangible Interfaces" ["post_excerpt"]=> string(0) "" ["post_status"]=> string(7) "publish" ["comment_status"]=> string(6) "closed" ["ping_status"]=> string(6) "closed" ["post_password"]=> string(0) "" ["post_name"]=> string(44) "public-lecture-reactable-tangible-interfaces" ["to_ping"]=> string(0) "" ["pinged"]=> string(0) "" ["post_modified"]=> string(19) "2016-02-29 15:51:26" ["post_modified_gmt"]=> string(19) "2016-02-29 07:51:26" ["post_content_filtered"]=> string(0) "" ["post_parent"]=> int(0) ["guid"]=> string(51) "http://www.usj.edu.mo/?post_type=events&p=8561" ["menu_order"]=> int(0) ["post_type"]=> string(5) "event" ["post_mime_type"]=> string(0) "" ["comment_count"]=> string(1) "0" ["filter"]=> string(3) "raw" } [10]=> object(WP_Post)#3797 (24) { ["ID"]=> int(8554) ["post_author"]=> string(2) "10" ["post_date"]=> string(19) "2016-02-05 14:47:07" ["post_date_gmt"]=> string(19) "2016-02-05 06:47:07" ["post_content"]=> string(251) "" ["post_title"]=> string(69) "Conferences on the Holy Year of Mercy by Faculty of Religious Studies" ["post_excerpt"]=> string(0) "" ["post_status"]=> string(7) "publish" ["comment_status"]=> string(6) "closed" ["ping_status"]=> string(6) "closed" ["post_password"]=> string(0) "" ["post_name"]=> string(69) "conferences-on-the-holy-year-of-mercy-by-faculty-of-religious-studies" ["to_ping"]=> string(0) "" ["pinged"]=> string(0) "" ["post_modified"]=> string(19) "2016-02-05 14:47:07" ["post_modified_gmt"]=> string(19) "2016-02-05 06:47:07" ["post_content_filtered"]=> string(0) "" ["post_parent"]=> int(0) ["guid"]=> string(51) "http://www.usj.edu.mo/?post_type=events&p=8554" ["menu_order"]=> int(0) ["post_type"]=> string(5) "event" ["post_mime_type"]=> string(0) "" ["comment_count"]=> string(1) "0" ["filter"]=> string(3) "raw" } [11]=> object(WP_Post)#3796 (24) { ["ID"]=> int(8474) ["post_author"]=> string(2) "10" ["post_date"]=> string(19) "2016-01-25 12:02:31" ["post_date_gmt"]=> string(19) "2016-01-25 04:02:31" ["post_content"]=> string(2007) "   About the Talk With increasing industrialisation, metal pollution has become a new emerging environmental problem in many estuaries in China. Our understanding of the scale of metal pollution as well as the impact on estuarine ecosystem is still limited, largely due to the lack of recognition of persistence of metal pollution. In this lecture, I will discuss metal pollution in Southern China Estuaries, and their impact on local organisms. About the Speaker Prof. Wen-Xiong Wang is the Chair Professor in the Division of Life Science, HKUST. Prof. Wang’s major research interest is to understand the biogeochemistry, bioavailability and toxicity of metals to aquatic organisms. Prof. Wang has authored in excess of 360 peer-reviewed publications on subjects related to metal ecotoxicology (geochemistry, bioaccumulation and toxicity) and biogeochemistry (biologically-mediated cycling of metals). He is the corresponding or first author for the majority of his publications. He is the Editor of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, and Aquatic Biology, and the Associate Editors of Environmental Pollution and Estuaries and Coasts, and serves in the Editorial Boards of many other international journals in environmental sciences. His work is widely cited, with a current H-index of 46. He received the prestigious Overseas Distinguished Young Scientist Award from the Chinese National Science Foundation in 2002, the Biwako Prize for Ecology in Japan for his work on metals in aquatic systems, and the first Prize in Natural Science (as a sole PI) from the Ministry of Education in China for his work on the trophic transfer of metals. Flickr Album here" ["post_title"]=> string(59) "Public Lecture: Metal Pollution in Southern China Estuaries" ["post_excerpt"]=> string(0) "" ["post_status"]=> string(7) "publish" ["comment_status"]=> string(6) "closed" ["ping_status"]=> string(6) "closed" ["post_password"]=> string(0) "" ["post_name"]=> string(48) "public-lecture-metal-pollution-in-southern-china" ["to_ping"]=> string(0) "" ["pinged"]=> string(0) "" ["post_modified"]=> string(19) "2016-02-01 11:39:31" ["post_modified_gmt"]=> string(19) "2016-02-01 03:39:31" ["post_content_filtered"]=> string(0) "" ["post_parent"]=> int(0) ["guid"]=> string(51) "http://www.usj.edu.mo/?post_type=events&p=8474" ["menu_order"]=> int(0) ["post_type"]=> string(5) "event" ["post_mime_type"]=> string(0) "" ["comment_count"]=> string(1) "0" ["filter"]=> string(3) "raw" } [12]=> object(WP_Post)#3795 (24) { ["ID"]=> int(8466) ["post_author"]=> string(2) "10" ["post_date"]=> string(19) "2016-01-21 10:56:15" ["post_date_gmt"]=> string(19) "2016-01-21 02:56:15" ["post_content"]=> string(951) "The University of Saint Joseph extends its heartfelt welcome to Bishop Stephen Lee, appointed, last Saturday, to head the Diocese of Macao. He now becomes the President of the Catholic Foundation for Higher Education, our title-holder, and we look forward to working closely with him to ensure the quality of the service we provide. With his extensive experience of university life, we believe Bishop Lee will help us adjust to the developing aims of the diocese and to the needs of society.   We take this opportunity to express our gratitude to Bishop Lai, as he steps down, for his support and supervision of the university for more than a decade. He has been a familiar figure with USJ since Prof. João Lourenço was its first Rector, and we have grown accustomed to his discreet but unfailing presence in all of USJ’s community masses, graduations and other significant events. We will always consider him a Friend of USJ.  " ["post_title"]=> string(45) "USJ welcomes Bishop Lee and thanks Bishop Lai" ["post_excerpt"]=> string(0) "" ["post_status"]=> string(7) "publish" ["comment_status"]=> string(6) "closed" ["ping_status"]=> string(6) "closed" ["post_password"]=> string(0) "" ["post_name"]=> string(45) "usj-welcomes-bishop-lee-and-thanks-bishop-lai" ["to_ping"]=> string(0) "" ["pinged"]=> string(0) "" ["post_modified"]=> string(19) "2016-01-21 11:05:40" ["post_modified_gmt"]=> string(19) "2016-01-21 03:05:40" ["post_content_filtered"]=> string(0) "" ["post_parent"]=> int(0) ["guid"]=> string(49) "http://www.usj.edu.mo/?post_type=news&p=8466" ["menu_order"]=> int(0) ["post_type"]=> string(4) "news" ["post_mime_type"]=> string(0) "" ["comment_count"]=> string(1) "0" ["filter"]=> string(3) "raw" } [13]=> object(WP_Post)#3794 (24) { ["ID"]=> int(8462) ["post_author"]=> string(2) "10" ["post_date"]=> string(19) "2016-01-20 14:16:28" ["post_date_gmt"]=> string(19) "2016-01-20 06:16:28" ["post_content"]=> string(788) "Following the attacks in Paris last November 13, Prof. Émilie Tran participated in the roundtable discussion on "Terrorist Attacks: Why Is It Getting Worse?" with colleagues from the University of Macau's Department of Government and Public Administration, Prof. Lin Zhimin, and Dr. Chen Dingding, moderated by Prof. Wang Jianwei and Prof. Liu Chuan Sheng, Master of Chao Kuang Piu College.   " ["post_title"]=> string(109) "Prof. Émilie Tran participated in the roundtable discussion on "Terrorist Attacks: Why Is It Getting Worse?"" ["post_excerpt"]=> string(0) "" ["post_status"]=> string(7) "publish" ["comment_status"]=> string(6) "closed" ["ping_status"]=> string(6) "closed" ["post_password"]=> string(0) "" ["post_name"]=> string(103) "prof-emilie-tran-participated-in-the-roundtable-discussion-on-terrorist-attacks-why-is-it-getting-worse" ["to_ping"]=> string(0) "" ["pinged"]=> string(0) "" ["post_modified"]=> string(19) "2016-01-20 14:16:28" ["post_modified_gmt"]=> string(19) "2016-01-20 06:16:28" ["post_content_filtered"]=> string(0) "" ["post_parent"]=> int(0) ["guid"]=> string(49) "http://www.usj.edu.mo/?post_type=news&p=8462" ["menu_order"]=> int(0) ["post_type"]=> string(4) "news" ["post_mime_type"]=> string(0) "" ["comment_count"]=> string(1) "0" ["filter"]=> string(3) "raw" } [14]=> object(WP_Post)#3793 (24) { ["ID"]=> int(8457) ["post_author"]=> string(2) "10" ["post_date"]=> string(19) "2016-01-20 14:13:50" ["post_date_gmt"]=> string(19) "2016-01-20 06:13:50" ["post_content"]=> string(906) "At the University of Hong Kong last November 24, Prof. Émilie Tran participated in the presentation of the book series "Lives Remembered. Life Stories of Victims of National Socialism", and took part in the discussion that ensued on "How to educate about the Holocaust in the post survivor era", with Hannah Lessing, Secretary General of the National Fund of the Republic of Austria for Victims of National Socialism, and Glenn Timmermans and Ben Freeman from The Hong Kong Holocaust and Tolerance Center.   " ["post_title"]=> string(136) "Prof. Émilie Tran participated in presentation of book series "Lives Remembered. Life Stories of Victims of National Socialism" at HKU" ["post_excerpt"]=> string(0) "" ["post_status"]=> string(7) "publish" ["comment_status"]=> string(6) "closed" ["ping_status"]=> string(6) "closed" ["post_password"]=> string(0) "" ["post_name"]=> string(80) "prof-emilie-tran-participated-in-the-presentation-at-the-university-of-hong-kong" ["to_ping"]=> string(0) "" ["pinged"]=> string(0) "" ["post_modified"]=> string(19) "2016-01-20 15:00:39" ["post_modified_gmt"]=> string(19) "2016-01-20 07:00:39" ["post_content_filtered"]=> string(0) "" ["post_parent"]=> int(0) ["guid"]=> string(49) "http://www.usj.edu.mo/?post_type=news&p=8457" ["menu_order"]=> int(0) ["post_type"]=> string(4) "news" ["post_mime_type"]=> string(0) "" ["comment_count"]=> string(1) "0" ["filter"]=> string(3) "raw" } [15]=> object(WP_Post)#3792 (24) { ["ID"]=> int(8389) ["post_author"]=> string(2) "10" ["post_date"]=> string(19) "2016-01-11 17:34:37" ["post_date_gmt"]=> string(19) "2016-01-11 09:34:37" ["post_content"]=> string(603) " ADMISSIONS EXAM 入學考試 7 MAY 2016 (SATURDAY) 2016年5月7日 (星期六) LIST OF PROGRAMMES

APPLY NOW

" ["post_title"]=> string(29) "2016/2017 ADMISSIONS NOW OPEN" ["post_excerpt"]=> string(0) "" ["post_status"]=> string(7) "publish" ["comment_status"]=> string(6) "closed" ["ping_status"]=> string(6) "closed" ["post_password"]=> string(0) "" ["post_name"]=> string(28) "20162017-admissions-now-open" ["to_ping"]=> string(0) "" ["pinged"]=> string(0) "" ["post_modified"]=> string(19) "2016-01-13 18:25:04" ["post_modified_gmt"]=> string(19) "2016-01-13 10:25:04" ["post_content_filtered"]=> string(0) "" ["post_parent"]=> int(0) ["guid"]=> string(51) "http://www.usj.edu.mo/?post_type=events&p=8389" ["menu_order"]=> int(0) ["post_type"]=> string(5) "event" ["post_mime_type"]=> string(0) "" ["comment_count"]=> string(1) "0" ["filter"]=> string(3) "raw" } [16]=> object(WP_Post)#3791 (24) { ["ID"]=> int(8386) ["post_author"]=> string(2) "10" ["post_date"]=> string(19) "2016-01-11 12:16:37" ["post_date_gmt"]=> string(19) "2016-01-11 04:16:37" ["post_content"]=> string(1170) "7^th of January 2016 - USJ has actively participated on the workshop on Macau-Goa relations was held on Thursday on the 7^th of January 2016 at the Rui Cunha Foundation at the Gallery, ground floor (Av. da Praia Grande Nº 749 -R/C Macau). The workshop focused on the following issues: 1)  Investment to improve the infrastructure of Goa (airport, sea port, railway, etc.); 2) Establishing direct flights between Macau and Goa or adjacent cities (Mumbai, etc.); 3) Promotion of financing facilities and business between the two cities/regions; 4) Promotion of tourism between Macau/Pearl River Delta region and Goa/adjacent regions; 5)  Promotion of cultural heritage studies between the two regions (keeping in mind that there are similar cities/regions in India, such as Damão and Diu); 6)  Promoting Portuguese language teaching and cultural studies between the two cities/regions; 7) Establishing a permanent nucleus in Macau to organize later this year an international conference on Macau-Goa relations and a possible extension in the future to other Portuguese speaking countries like Mozambique, Angola/South Africa and Brazil." ["post_title"]=> string(31) "Workshop on Macau-Goa relations" ["post_excerpt"]=> string(0) "" ["post_status"]=> string(7) "publish" ["comment_status"]=> string(6) "closed" ["ping_status"]=> string(6) "closed" ["post_password"]=> string(0) "" ["post_name"]=> string(31) "workshop-on-macau-goa-relations" ["to_ping"]=> string(0) "" ["pinged"]=> string(0) "" ["post_modified"]=> string(19) "2016-01-11 12:16:37" ["post_modified_gmt"]=> string(19) "2016-01-11 04:16:37" ["post_content_filtered"]=> string(0) "" ["post_parent"]=> int(0) ["guid"]=> string(49) "http://www.usj.edu.mo/?post_type=news&p=8386" ["menu_order"]=> int(0) ["post_type"]=> string(4) "news" ["post_mime_type"]=> string(0) "" ["comment_count"]=> string(1) "0" ["filter"]=> string(3) "raw" } [17]=> object(WP_Post)#3790 (24) { ["ID"]=> int(8380) ["post_author"]=> string(2) "10" ["post_date"]=> string(19) "2016-01-11 11:09:12" ["post_date_gmt"]=> string(19) "2016-01-11 03:09:12" ["post_content"]=> string(2629) "   The wetland management of Macao Wetlands play a pivotal role in the maintaining the ecological balance of the local system by its functions as sources, sinks, and transformers of a multitude of chemical, biological, and genetic materials. The interaction of human society with wetlands to obtain multiple benefits-natural resources, amenities and environmental services such as ground water, fisheries, migratory birds habitat, etc. Anthropogenic stress due to the urban development and population growth has severely affected these ecosystems sustainability. Macao is situated in the bird migration route between Siberia and Australia. Every winter large numbers of migratory birds come to Macao to live. To conserve the wetland resource of Macao, several wetland reservation zones were set up and managed by Macao SAR government, and meanwhile continuous ecological monitoring of various habitats in these wetlands are carried out to ensure habitats and facilities meeting the needs of wildlife. Different types of management measures for each of the habitat types are developed and implemented, for the goal of providing the greatest quantity and highest quality of habitat possible to support waterfowl, other wildlife and plants, and to increase biodiversity. The Habitat Management Works can be divided into three aspects, namely the water, vegetation and mudflats. The lecture will explain the wetland management and biodiversity with wonderful video and photos, in order to make the student understanding the wetland’s ecological function easy. Short Bio Dr. Lei Kam Peng has a Ph.D. in civil and Environmental Engineering with more than 20 years of experiences as an educator, researcher and civil servant. He has published books and scientific papers in the fields of systems ecology, ecological engineering, environmental protection and many others. He also accomplished a significant amount of research in Macao’s local environment with current interest in the field of environmental economics and systems dynamics. He is currently working at the Environmental Protection Bureau of Macao SAR as an advisory senior technician.   Flickr Album here" ["post_title"]=> string(47) "Public Lecture: The Wetland Management of Macao" ["post_excerpt"]=> string(0) "" ["post_status"]=> string(7) "publish" ["comment_status"]=> string(6) "closed" ["ping_status"]=> string(6) "closed" ["post_password"]=> string(0) "" ["post_name"]=> string(46) "public-lecture-the-wetland-management-of-macao" ["to_ping"]=> string(0) "" ["pinged"]=> string(0) "" ["post_modified"]=> string(19) "2016-01-22 10:28:47" ["post_modified_gmt"]=> string(19) "2016-01-22 02:28:47" ["post_content_filtered"]=> string(0) "" ["post_parent"]=> int(0) ["guid"]=> string(51) "http://www.usj.edu.mo/?post_type=events&p=8380" ["menu_order"]=> int(0) ["post_type"]=> string(5) "event" ["post_mime_type"]=> string(0) "" ["comment_count"]=> string(1) "0" ["filter"]=> string(3) "raw" } [18]=> object(WP_Post)#3789 (24) { ["ID"]=> int(8377) ["post_author"]=> string(2) "10" ["post_date"]=> string(19) "2016-01-11 10:49:15" ["post_date_gmt"]=> string(19) "2016-01-11 02:49:15" ["post_content"]=> string(1370) "

From November 30 to December 11 2015 the United Nations Conference on Climate Change was held in Paris, France. As a result, 195 countries have adopted what is now known as the COP21 Paris agreement on global climate. This roundtable will discuss, from different perspectives, the terms of the agreement, the challenges for its implementation and its expected impact for environmental protection.

Speakers:

• David Gonçalves (USJ), “The COP21 Paris Agreement: what is it about?”
• Liu Jingjing (Macau Ricci Institute), "Chinese Perspectives on the COP21 Agreement".
• Franz Gassner (USJ), "The COP21 Agreement and Pope Francis' Encyclical Laudatu Si'"
• Diogo Teixeira (USJ), "Urban Challenges and Insights from COP 21 Agreement"

" ["post_title"]=> string(44) "Roundtable Discussion on the COP21 Agreement" ["post_excerpt"]=> string(0) "" ["post_status"]=> string(7) "publish" ["comment_status"]=> string(6) "closed" ["ping_status"]=> string(6) "closed" ["post_password"]=> string(0) "" ["post_name"]=> string(44) "roundtable-discussion-on-the-cop21-agreement" ["to_ping"]=> string(0) "" ["pinged"]=> string(0) "" ["post_modified"]=> string(19) "2020-12-01 14:58:04" ["post_modified_gmt"]=> string(19) "2020-12-01 06:58:04" ["post_content_filtered"]=> string(0) "" ["post_parent"]=> int(0) ["guid"]=> string(51) "http://www.usj.edu.mo/?post_type=events&p=8377" ["menu_order"]=> int(0) ["post_type"]=> string(5) "event" ["post_mime_type"]=> string(0) "" ["comment_count"]=> string(1) "0" ["filter"]=> string(3) "raw" } [19]=> object(WP_Post)#3788 (24) { ["ID"]=> int(8370) ["post_author"]=> string(2) "10" ["post_date"]=> string(19) "2016-01-07 16:11:09" ["post_date_gmt"]=> string(19) "2016-01-07 08:11:09" ["post_content"]=> string(1001) "The Faculty of Theology of the Catholic University of Portugal (UCP) and the Faculty of Religious Studies of the University of Saint Joseph (USJ) signed a new protocol on 7 January 2016 at the Saint Joseph Seminary to deepen their collaboration.   Under the protocol, UCP grants graduates of USJ’s programme of Christian Studies the first canonical degree in Theology, recognized by all Catholic Theological Faculties.   The Protocol was signed in the presence of the Most Reverend Bishop of the Diocese of Macao, Bishop José Lai, by the Dean of the Faculty of Theology of UCP Prof. João Lourenço and the Dean of the Faculty of Religious Studies of USJ Prof. Arnold Monera to the witnessed of the Rector of USJ Prof. Peter Stilwell and the Rector of UCP Prof. Maria da Glória Ferreira Pinto Dias Garcia.   Flickr Album: https://www.flickr.com/photos/usjmacau/albums/72157663125770421" ["post_title"]=> string(85) "USJ’s Faculty of Religious Studies signed Protocol with UCP’s Faculty of Theology" ["post_excerpt"]=> string(0) "" ["post_status"]=> string(7) "publish" ["comment_status"]=> string(6) "closed" ["ping_status"]=> string(6) "closed" ["post_password"]=> string(0) "" ["post_name"]=> string(79) "usjs-faculty-of-religious-studies-signed-protocol-with-ucps-faculty-of-theology" ["to_ping"]=> string(0) "" ["pinged"]=> string(0) "" ["post_modified"]=> string(19) "2016-01-07 16:14:02" ["post_modified_gmt"]=> string(19) "2016-01-07 08:14:02" ["post_content_filtered"]=> string(0) "" ["post_parent"]=> int(0) ["guid"]=> string(49) "http://www.usj.edu.mo/?post_type=news&p=8370" ["menu_order"]=> int(0) ["post_type"]=> string(4) "news" ["post_mime_type"]=> string(0) "" ["comment_count"]=> string(1) "0" ["filter"]=> string(3) "raw" } [20]=> object(WP_Post)#5962 (24) { ["ID"]=> int(8364) ["post_author"]=> string(2) "10" ["post_date"]=> string(19) "2016-01-07 15:58:58" ["post_date_gmt"]=> string(19) "2016-01-07 07:58:58" ["post_content"]=> string(2868) "At the invitation of GAES of MSAR, Rector Fr. Peter Stilwell and Pro-Rector Vincent Yang joined the Delegation of Senior Executives of Higher Education Institutions of Macao in a visit to Portugal and Germany during December 9-16, 2015. The delegation was led by Dr. Sou Chio Fai, Director of GAES, and Dr. Sílvia Ribeiro Osório Ho, Deputy Director of GAES, and consisted of 16 senior executives of 9 higher education institutions in Macau. The purposes of the visit were to understand the current status and systems of higher education in Portugal and Germany, introduce Macau’s HEIs to their counterparts in these two countries, and explore the possibilities of cooperation in education and scientific researches. In Portugal, the delegation visited three universities, namely University of Minhu, University of Porto, and University Nova de Lisbon. During the round table meetings, representatives from all three Portuguese university expressed strong interest in enhancing the relationship with Macau and exploring the market in Asia. . In addition, Rector Stilwell and Pro-Rector Yang paid a visit to Prof. Maria da Glória Garcia, Rector of Catholic University of Portugal. In Lisbon, while meeting with the Conselho Coordenador dos Institutos Superiores Politecnicos (Coordination Council of Polytechnics, on behalf of the MSAR government, Dr. Sou signed an agreement of cooperation with this department of the Portuguese government. The delegation also attended a workshop that was organized by the Champalimaud Foundation to introduce its cutting-edge world class medical research projects. Further, the delegation met with representatives of Agência de Avaliação e Acreditação do Ensino Superior (A3E3, the accreditation agency of Portugal). In Germany, the delegation visited the Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training (BiBB) to discuss the government-dominated vocational education and training system in Germany. On the day prior to the return flight to Macau, the delegation attended a round table discussion at the privately owned Frankfurt School of Finance & Management. This visit to Europe provided great opportunities for the establishment and improvement of relationship between HEIs in Macau and in Portugal and Germany, which will prepare the ground for further development of cooperation among them.   " ["post_title"]=> string(54) "Rector Fr. Peter Stilwell visited Portugal and Germany" ["post_excerpt"]=> string(0) "" ["post_status"]=> string(7) "publish" ["comment_status"]=> string(6) "closed" ["ping_status"]=> string(6) "closed" ["post_password"]=> string(0) "" ["post_name"]=> string(53) "rector-fr-peter-stilwell-visited-portugal-and-germany" ["to_ping"]=> string(0) "" ["pinged"]=> string(0) "" ["post_modified"]=> string(19) "2016-01-07 16:01:17" ["post_modified_gmt"]=> string(19) "2016-01-07 08:01:17" ["post_content_filtered"]=> string(0) "" ["post_parent"]=> int(0) ["guid"]=> string(49) "http://www.usj.edu.mo/?post_type=news&p=8364" ["menu_order"]=> int(0) ["post_type"]=> string(4) "news" ["post_mime_type"]=> string(0) "" ["comment_count"]=> string(1) "0" ["filter"]=> string(3) "raw" } }